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Cracked heels develop when the skin around the heel becomes dry, thickened, and less flexible. As pressure is placed on the heel while standing or walking, the skin may split and form small cracks. These openings are also known as heel fissures. Cracked heels can affect anyone, but certain factors may increase the risk. Spending long periods standing, wearing footwear that does not support the heel, and having very dry skin can contribute to the problem. At first, heel cracks may be mainly a cosmetic concern. As they deepen, however, they can become painful and interfere with comfortable walking.

The skin around a cracked heel may appear hard, rough, or thick. Some people develop deeper fissures that cause pain when weight is placed on the foot. More serious cracks may bleed or create an opening where bacteria can enter the skin. This can increase the risk of infection. Certain medical conditions may also make cracked heels more likely or increase the chance of complications. People with diabetes or poor circulation should have foot changes professionally evaluated, because wounds may require specialized attention. Persistent heel pain, bleeding, or signs of infection should be examined to determine the severity of the problem and identify contributing factors.

A podiatrist can evaluate cracked heels and determine why the skin continues to split. During an examination, the podiatrist can assess the damaged skin and check for signs of infection or other foot problems. Professional treatment may include carefully reducing areas of thickened skin and providing care for deeper heel fissures. A podiatrist can also assess foot structure and pressure patterns that may contribute to recurring cracks. Treatment is based on the condition of the skin and the patient’s overall foot health. If painful, deep, or recurring cracked heels are affecting your comfort or ability to walk, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Jill Einhorn, DPM and James Einhorn, DPM. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Brooklyn and Astoria, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel pain can turn a comfortable run into a difficult test. Continuing to run can make the problem worse and extend the break needed for recovery. Plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, and stress fractures are possible causes of heel pain. Plantar fasciitis is irritation of the strong band of tissue that supports the arch. A stress fracture is a small crack caused by repeated pressure on a bone. Because these problems require different forms of care, runners should not assume that all heel pain comes from the same source. Stopping a run when pain begins can reduce the chance of further injury.

Pain also changes the way a runner moves. A person may shorten a stride, shift weight, or land differently to protect the sore heel. These changes can place added strain on the ankle, knee, and hip. Discomfort can also spread to the lower back as the body tries to adjust. Warning signs that deserve prompt attention include swelling, bruising, or trouble placing weight on the foot. Pain that is sharp, continues at rest, or grows worse from one run to the next also needs an evaluation. Running through these symptoms can delay healing and interfere with work and daily activities.

A podiatrist can examine the heel, check foot movement, and review the runner’s training routine. X-rays or other imaging can help reveal a fracture or another source of pain. Treatment depends on the diagnosis and can include custom orthotics, supportive taping, or a walking boot. The podiatrist can also recommend shoes that fit correctly and provide proper support. A gradual return-to-running plan can protect the heel once pain improves. Some conditions respond well to these options, while more severe injuries may require surgery. An accurate diagnosis helps the runner avoid repeated strain and return to activity safely. If you have heel pain while running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Jill Einhorn, DPM and James Einhorn, DPM. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Brooklyn and Astoria, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Shoes that fit correctly can protect the feet. Poorly-fitting shoes can cause blisters, corns, and calluses. They can also create added pressure and contribute to pain in the heels or arches. Since foot size and shape can change with age, relying on an old measurement may lead to the wrong fit. Both feet should be measured while standing, preferably later in the day when swelling is more likely. Length, width, and arch length matter.

Shoe sizes vary between brands, so the number on the box may only be a guide. Shoes should fit the larger foot, because one foot is frequently bigger. Experts suggest leaving about half an inch between the longest toe and the front of the shoe. The toe box should be wide enough for the toes to move without rubbing or feeling squeezed. Walk around to check for heel slipping, pressure, or pinching. A suitable shoe should feel comfortable right away and bend near the ball of the foot, where the toes naturally bend. Laces or adjustable straps can help hold the foot securely.

When pain continues or a foot condition makes buying shoes difficult, a podiatrist can evaluate shoe fit. The examination includes checking foot shape, joint movement, and pressure points. A podiatrist can determine whether the shoe provides enough support for the patient’s activity and foot structure. Recommendations can address heel height, cushioning, and toe-box space. For patients with diabetes, nerve damage, or a history of sores, careful fitting is important because rubbing may go unnoticed. Custom orthotics can improve pressure distribution when standard shoe support is not enough. A podiatrist can recommend specialty shoes or modifications to accommodate a bunion, hammertoe, or difference in foot size. If you have foot pain that may be related to your shoes, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for relief tips, and helpful guidance on how to choose shoes that fit properly.

Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Jill Einhorn, DPM and James Einhorn, DPM. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:

• Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
• Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
• Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
• Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity

Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Brooklyn and Astoria, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis causes heel pain when the plantar fascia becomes irritated. The plantar fascia is a strong band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot and helps support the arch. It absorbs significant force as you stand and move throughout the day. Repeated strain can irritate this tissue and lead to pain near the heel. Long periods of standing can increase stress on the plantar fascia. Poor arch support can also place extra strain on this important structure. About one in 10 people experiences plantar fasciitis at some point in life.

Heel pain from plantar fasciitis can be especially noticeable when taking the first steps after getting out of bed or after sitting for a while. The condition can affect active patients, but long periods of time of standing can also contribute to symptoms. Heel spurs are sometimes found in patients with plantar fasciitis. A heel spur is a bony growth on the heel bone. However, the presence of a heel spur does not necessarily mean it is the source of the pain.  Wearing supportive shoes can help reduce stress on the heel and arch by improving cushioning and limiting excessive heel movement.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, identify the source of heel pain, and create a treatment plan based on the patient's needs. Treatment can focus on reducing strain on the plantar fascia and improving support for the foot. A podiatrist can recommend supportive shoes, custom orthotics, or targeted stretching. Orthotics are inserts designed to support the feet and improve how pressure is distributed. Early evaluation is helpful because untreated heel pain can interfere with standing, exercise, and everyday activities. If you have symptoms of plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Jill Einhorn, DPM and James Einhorn, DPM. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Brooklyn and Astoria, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.